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Victorian Timeline

1830
Tennyson
Poems, Chiefly Lyrical

1832
Passage of the Great Reform Bill
Tennyson, Poems

1833
Slavery abolished
Lyell, Principles of Geology
Carlyle, Sartor Resartus

1835
Browning, Paracelsus

1836
Dickens, Sketches by Boz
Pickwick Papers begins

1837
Victoria ascends the throne
Dickens, Oliver Twist
Carlyle, The French Revolution

1838
Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby

1839
Beginning of penny postage
Carlyle, Chartism

1840
Dickens, The Old Curiosity Shop
Dickens, Barnaby Rudge
Browning, Sordello

1841
Carlyle, On Heroes and Hero Worship

1842
Chartist Riots
Tennyson, Poems
Browning, Dramatic Lyrics

1843
Carlyle, Past and Present
Ruskin, Modern Painters begins
Dickens, A Christmas Carol

1844
Chambers, Vestiges of Creation

1845
Browning, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics

1846-48
Dickens, Dombey and Son

1847
Ten Hours Act
Tennyson, The Princess
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre
Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights
Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey
Thackeray, Vanity Fair

1848
Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Gaskell, Mary Barton
Chartist demonstration
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood founded

1849
Dickens, David Copperfield

1849-50
Macauley, History of England

1850
Tennyson, In Memoriam AHH
Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets
E. B. Browning, Sonnets from the Portuguese

1851
The Great Exhibition
Gaskell, Cranford
Ruskin, The Stones of Venice

1852
Duke of Wellington dies
Dickens, Bleak House

1853
Arnold, Poems

1854
Crimean War begins
Dickens, Hard Times

1855
Tennyson, Maud
Gaskell, North and South
Trollope, The Warden
Browning, Men and Women
Dickens, Little Dorritt begins

1857
Indian Mutiny
E. B. Browning, Aurora Leigh
Trollope. Barchester Towers
Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë
Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life

1858
British Crown gains control of India
Carlyle, Frederick the Great

1859
Darwin, The Origin of Species
Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
Eliot, Adam Bede
Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel
Mill, On Liberty
Tennyson, The Idylls of the the King begin
Smiles, Self-Help

1860
Eliot, Mill on the Floss
Collins, The Woman in White
Dickens, Great Expectations
Ruskin, Unto This Last

1861
Eliot, Silas Marner

1862
Christina Rossetti, Goblin Market
Eliot, Romola

1863
Gaskell, Sylvia's Lovers

1864
Gaskell, Wives and Daughters
Newman, Apologia por vita sua
Browning, Dramatis Personae
Dickens, Our Mutual Friend begins

1865
Suppression of Jamaican Rebellion
Arnold, Essays in Criticism
Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
Swinburne, Atalanta in Calydon

1866
Eliot, Felix Holt
Swinburne, Poems and Ballads

1867
Passage of Second Reform Bill
Arnold, New Poems
Trollope, The Last Chronicle of Barset

1868
Collins, The Moonstone
Browning, The Ring and the Book
Morris, The Earthly Paradise begins

1869
Trollope, Phineas Finn
Mill, The Subjection of Women

1870
Married Woman's Property Act
Education Act
Dickens, Edwin Drood
Dickens dies
D. G. Rossetti, Poems

1871
Lear, The Owl and the Pussy Cat
Eliot, Middlemarch begins

1872
Carroll, Through the Looking Glass
Butler, Erewhon
Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree

1873
Arnold, Literature and Dogma
Mill, Autobiography
Pater, Studies in the History of the Renaissance
Trollope, The Way We Live Now begins

1874
Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd

1875
Agricultural Depression sets in

1876
Eliot, Daniel Deronda

1877
Victoria becomes Empress of India

1878
Hardy, Return of the Native

1879
Meredith, The Egoist

1880
Hardy, The Trumpet Major

1881
Carlyle dies

1882
Hardy, Two on a Tower

1885
Discovery of radio waves
Invention of internal combustion engine
Pater, Marius the Epicurean
Meredith, Diana of the Crossways

1886
Stevenson, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Gissing, Demos

1887
Victoria celebrates her Golden Jubilee
Doyle, first adventure of Sherlock Holmes published

1889
Yeats, The Wanderings of Oisin

1891
Hardy, Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Gissing, New Grub Street

1893
Shaw, Mrs. Warren's Profession

1894
Moore, Esther Waters

1895
Discovery of X-rays
Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest
Wells, The Time Machine

1896
Invention of the wireless telegraph
Hardy, Jude the Obscure
Housman, A Shropshire Lad

1897
Victoria celebrates her Diamond Jubilee
Stoker, Dracula

1898
Hardy, Wessex Poems

1899-1902
Boer War

1900
Conrad, Lord Jim

1901
Death of Victoria
Edward VII ascends the throne
Kipling, Kim

1903
First airplane flight
Butler, The Way of All Flesh
Gissing, Henry Ryecroft

1904
Hardy, The Dynasts

1905
Shaw, Man and Superman
and Major Barbara

1907
Synge, The Playboy of the Western World

1908
Bennett, The Old Wives' Tale
Forster, A Room with a View

1910
Edward VII dies
George V ascends throne
Forster, Howards End

1913
Lawrence, Sons and Lovers

1914
England enters WWI (4 August)
Joyce, The Dubliners
Hardy, Satires of Circumstance

1915
Lawrence, The Rainbow
Brooke, 1914 and Other Poems
Woolf, The Voyage Out

1916
Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

1917
Eliot, Prufrock and Other Observations

1918
End of WWI
Franchise Act gives women (over 30) the vote
Hopkins, Poems
Strachey, Eminent Victorians

1920
Owen, Poems
Lawrence, Women in Love
Shaw, Heartbreak House

1922
Eliot, The Wasteland
Joyce, Ulysses

©2000 Scott Foll. All rights reserved.
(Thanks to Massimo Foti for the coding.)